In terms of market segmentation, refractories are generally divided into basic (magnesia, dolomite), acidic (silica, alumina), and neutral (chromite, graphite, spinel) categories. Each type is suited for specific environments. Basic refractories are used in basic oxygen furnaces (BOFs) in steel plants, acidic ones in glass furnaces, and neutral refractories in environments with fluctuating chemical conditions. The ability to engineer the right combination of properties for these various applications is a key strength of successful refractory manufacturers.The refractories manufacturing process is complex and requires stringent quality control. It involves mining and processing raw materials, formulation and mixing, shaping (either pressing or casting), drying, firing in kilns, and final inspection. Advanced automation and robotics are now increasingly used in these processes to enhance consistency and reduce human error. Modern plants are equipped with sensors, automated batching systems, and data analytics tools that ensure precision and traceability across the production cycle.
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